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Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information : ウィキペディア英語版
Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information

The Federal Commissioner for Data Protection and Freedom of Information (FfDF) is the federal commissioner not only for data protection but also, since commencement of the German Freedom of Information Act on January 1, 2006, for freedom of information.
Before the commencement of the Act, his title was "Federal Commissioner for Data Protection“ #FfD#". In this capacity, according to the German Federal Data Protection Act (FDPA) (Bundesdatenschutzgesetz (BDSG)), he is an independent control entity providing monitoring for data protection in public federal government positions and at corporations, and telecommunications and postal services. He produces a semiannual activity report. The German Federal Government nominates him and the German Bundestag elects him. During his time in office, he receives remuneration in the amount commensurate with a federal official in salary group B 9. In this regard, his status is that of a public law official, but not, however, that of a civil servant. The term of office is five years. He can be reelected.
A right to refuse to give evidence is available to the federal commissioner in regard to persons and facts with which comes into contact in his capacity as federal commissioner #FDPA §23, sec. 4#. He is also empowered to decide about his employees' refusal to give evidence.
The German Federal Ministry of the Interior establishes the federal commissioner. His agency assumes an exceptional administrative organizational position. The FfDI's budget is accounted for in its own chapter. The necessary personnel and facilities are to be made available to him pursuant to legal regulations. Positions at the FfDI can only be filled with his approval.
The FfDI executes of his office independently subject only to law. There is no technical oversight #FDPA §22, sec. 4#. He is subject to the federal government's legal oversight as well as the Federal Ministry of the Interior's official oversight.
Peter Schaar has been the Office of the Federal Commissioner incumbent since December 17, 2003. Diethelm Gehold represents the FfDI and is its leading official.
The Federal Commissioner monitors #FDPA §24# and advises #FDPA §26, sec. 3# federal civil servants, other public positions at the federal level, telecommunications and the postal service on the grounds of the Telecommunications Act #TCA# (Telekommunikationsgesetz #TKG# ) and postal law (Postgesetz #PostG# ). He advises and monitors implementation of security inspections according to the Security Review Law #SRL# (Sicherheitsüberprüfungsgesetz #SÜG# ), even to the extent that they affect private business.
== List of former commissioners ==


ImageSize = width:200 Height:400
PlotArea = left:40 right:0 bottom:80 top:20
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:14/02/1978 till:30/06/2014
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical format:yyyy
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1980
ScaleMinor = increment:5 start:1980
Colors=
id:BDB value:rgb(0.65,1,0.50)
PlotData=
bar:Datenschutzbeauftragte color:BDB width:20 fontsize:M align:left shift:(20,-5) mark:(line,white)

from:start till:16/05/1983 text:Hans_Peter_Bull color:BDB
from:16/05/1983 till:09/06/1988 text:Reinhold_Baumann color:BDB
from:09/06/1988 till:30/06/1993 text:Alfred_Einwag color:BDB
from:01/07/1993 till:17/12/2003 text:Joachim_Jacob color:BDB
from:17/12/2003 till:16/12/2013 text:Peter_Schaar color:BDB
from:19/12/2013 till:end text:Andrea_Voßhoff color:BDB


* Hans Peter Bull (February 14, 1978 to May 16, 1983)
* Reinhold Baumann (May 16, 1983 to June 9, 1988)
* Alfred Einwag (June 9, 1988 to June 30, 1993)
* Joachim Jacob (July 1, 1993 bis December 17, 2003)
* Peter Schaar (December 17, 2003 to December 16, 2013)
* Andrea Voßhoff (''elected'' December 19, 2013, waiting for announcement)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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